Exhibit: Farm to Table: Art, Food, and Identity in the Age of Impressionism

It is refreshing to see an exhibit of Impressionists focusing on food in French culture as does the current exhibit at the Seattle Art Museum: Farm to Table: Art, Food, and Identity in the Age of Impressionism.

The exhibit features over 50 works on this theme by artists ranging from Paul Gauguin, Claude Monet, and Camille Pissarro to Eugène Boudin, William-Adolphe Bouguereau, and Victor Gabriel Gilbert.

Food is central to French culture and these artists must have seen scenes like these many times. The paintings show affection and respect for their subjects.

In a country with about 1200 kinds of cheese, the cow is an important animal. The cows of Normandy are especially famous. Their milk is made into Camembert and Brie cheeses.

Eugen Bourdin, Herd of Cows under Stormy Sky (plain air painting)

Eugen Bourdin, Herd of Cows under Stormy Sky (plain air painting)

You have probably seen many glamorous still life paintings of carefully arranged fruit and flowers, but how about a bunch of asparagus?

Philippe Rousseau. Still Life with Asparagus
Philippe Rousseau. Still Life with Asparagus

The cabbage is historically the food of the poor. Here Pissarro shows a peasant lovingly holding a head of cabbage. Pissarro lived in rural Pontoise just outside Paris for ten years and often painted what he saw around him.

Camille Pissaro, The Gardener: Old Peasant with Cabbage
Camille Pissaro, The Gardener: Old Peasant with Cabbage.

Here is another Pissarro involving cabbage this time picking cabbages in a cabbage patch.

Camille Pissara, Cabbage Patch Near Village
Camille Pissara, Cabbage Patch Near Village

Below is an apple orchard painted at Fontainebleau, just outside Paris. It captures the feeling of a breezy spring day.

Alfred Sisley, Applies Trees in Flower
Alfred Sisley, Applies Trees in Flower

Markets are bustling places in France, both in cities and small towns, and everyone goes to shop. Many French people still shop daily or every other day to ensure quality and freshness.

Here is the old covered central market of Paris, Les Halles (now replaced with a shopping mall.) The farmers and fishermen brought their products in and sold directly to the customer. All classes mingled as they shopped and restauranteurs came early in the morning to buy for the day.

Fish Market at Les Halles, by Victor Gabriel Gilbert
Fish Market at Les Halles, by Victor Gabriel Gilbert
Then there are the open-air markets. The open-air farmers’ markets in Paris and in every French town are lively spots. Again, the producer meets the consumer directly.
Square in Front of Les Halles, Victor Gabirel Gilbert.

Square in Front of Les Halles, Victor Gabirel Gilbert

Here the shoppers are buying fish fresh off the boats on the shore. Ravanne is noted for his paintings of the sea.

Fishermen, Léon Gustave Ravanne

Fishermen, Léon Gustave Ravanne

Photos do not do justice to the colors, details, and use of light in these paintings. The Impressionists were, of course, deeply interested in light.

The exhibit ends on January 18, 2026. The Seattle Art Museum has free admission every first Thursday.